![]() ![]() The technology behind face swapping is relatively simple. that may not intend any harmful purposes. A similar method is used by seemingly innocent applications like Snapchat, Cupace, B612, Reface App etc. The website merely requires a target’s photo and a face swap can be generated with a single click. More notorious examples include Face swapping websites and apps, which can “insert” the face of any real person into a pornographic video. These solutions often include casual mobile apps available via official vendors such as Google Play and App Store. ![]() There are three main types of a facial deepfake highlighted by experts:įace swap is one of the simplest deepfake techniques, as there are numerous “out-of-the-box” solutions to generate facial deepfakes. The report further stated that if not detected in time and treated properly, deepfakes can produce lasting damage in financial, political and social domains as well as causing personal and psychological harm.Īccording to Idiap Research Institute modern facial recognition systems are highly vulnerable to deepfakes, with almost 95% of them being undetected by advanced systems. The report stated that deepfakes pose a far more serious threat than just damaging intellectual property. They were mentioned for the first time in a legal context in 2019 by the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO). Today, deepfakes serve more often as a weapon of crime and malicious activities including blackmail, copyright infringement, reputation damage, spoofing attacks, etc. At the time, they were mostly used for purposes of entertainment and producing fake pornography. This technology uses techniques of deep machine learning and Artificial Intelligence (AI) to create fake media for falsification.ĭeepfakes first appeared on the social news network, Reddit in 2017 with facial deepfakes being the predominant type. Deepfake (derived from ‘ deep learning’ and ‘ fake’) is a falsified synthetic media - video, photo, or audio - which presents a certain action that was not performed by a given person in reality. ![]()
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